1. Phlebitis can be (superficial). Superficial phlebitis affects the veins on the surface of the skin and is rarely serious. With proper treatment of phlebitis, it can disappear. Note: Those who experience superficial phlebitis may also have deep vein thrombophlebitis. A medical evaluation is necessary.

2. Deep vein thrombophlebitis. This is a type of phlebitis that is more serious and affects the largest blood vessels deep in the legs. Blood clots can form, break free, and travel to the lungs. It’s called a pulmonary embolism, and it’s a life-threatening condition. This is so important that it prevents repeating it. Pulmonary embolism can become life threatening.

3. Phlebitis is preventable most of the time. After surgery, hospitals generally try to get the patient moving and walking as soon as possible. Leg exercises are suggested, especially during a long car or plane trip. Good nursing hygiene, such as removal of intravenous catheters, is important. The last thing is to quit smoking! Compression stockings may be prescribed.

4. Treatment: Prevention of pulmonary embolism is key. Initially, patients may require hospitalization. However, the vast majority of people with deep vein thrombosis can be treated at home thanks to medical advances in treatment. Largely unnecessary, bed rest may, in some cases, be prescribed to relieve symptoms. Anticoagulant therapy with low molecular weight heparin or fondaparinux is the mainstay of treatment.

5. Doctors and researchers interested in dissolving blood clots are studying intravenous drugs, such as tissue plasminogen activator. For patients with blood clots that have been present for less than 48 hours, these therapeutic treatments (thrombolytic or fibrinolytic drugs) may be prescribed. Blood clots are less likely to dissolve because of the potential for scar tissue to develop in clots that have been present for 48 hours or more.

6. Localized pain in a vein, it may be phlebitis and should precipitate a visit to the doctor for a possible treatment. Ignoring pain can have dire consequences from untreated phlebitis. This can be serious. An indication of phlebitis is discoloration of the skin over an inflamed vein. The discoloration will be reddish or pink. Some will experience the severe pain and high fever often associated with phlebitis.

7. A good practice, for anyone with varicose veins or anyone who has experienced the symptoms of phlebitis, is to get checked for venous insufficiency. An ultrasound technician or doctor will complete a careful exam. Recurrent episodes are a danger when phlebitis is not treated. The condition of venous insufficiency can be treated when it is found and diagnosed. Treatment is minimally invasive with procedures currently used, such as the VNUS closure procedure. These treatments are painless and lead the patient to a speedy recovery.